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Discover the Unique Traits of Bearded Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide

About the Bearded Collie


A bearded dog lying down in front of a porch

The Bearded Collie dog, affectionately known as a Beardie, is a medium-sized herding dog that originated in Scotland. Renowned for its intelligence and lively personality, the Beardie boasts a shaggy double coat and a distinctive beard that gives the breed its name. Traditionally used to herd sheep and cattle across the rugged Scottish Highlands, these dogs are also cherished for their affectionate nature and adaptability as family pets.

Historically, the Bearded Collie has been referred to as the highland collie and mountain collie, highlighting its origins in Scotland and its role in the farming community. These names emphasize the breed's long-standing role as a herding dog and its evolution over the centuries.

They are known for their distinctive bearded facial hair and long, shaggy coat, which gives them a unique and recognizable appearance. This breed is often admired for its striking look and is easily identifiable, even from a distance, due to its lush fur and charming expression.

Bearded Collies are highly energetic and intelligent working dogs known for their lively personalities and herding prowess. Originally bred in Scotland to manage sheep, these dogs are celebrated for their agility and endurance. With a distinctive shaggy coat and a cheerful demeanor, Bearded Collies make excellent companions for active families, thriving in environments where they have plenty of space to run and tasks to keep them mentally stimulated.

Bearded Dog Breeds Overview



Bearded dog breeds are a fascinating group of herding dogs known for their distinctive beards and shaggy coats. Originating in Scotland, these breeds were initially bred to herd sheep and other livestock across challenging terrains. Among the most popular bearded dog breeds is the Bearded Collie, celebrated for its intelligence, energy, and loyalty. These medium-sized dogs boast a sturdy build and a long, shaggy coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its health and beauty.

In addition to the Bearded Collie, other notable bearded dog breeds include the Old English Sheepdog and the Rough Collie. The Old English Sheepdog, with its iconic fluffy coat and gentle demeanor, is another beloved herding dog that has captured the hearts of many. The Rough Collie, often recognized for its elegant appearance and keen herding instincts, also shares the characteristic beard and shaggy coat.

These bearded dog breeds are not only hardworking and intelligent but also make wonderful companions for families and individuals alike. Their unique appearance and spirited personalities make them stand out in the world of dog breeds, offering both charm and functionality to their owners.

Bearded Collie Personality and Temperament

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Bearded Collies are friendly dogs known for their sociable nature and playful demeanor. The bearded collie temperament is characterized by their energetic and affectionate nature, making them great companions for families and individuals alike. They can get along well with other pets at home, thanks to their gentle and adaptable temperament, although their herding instincts may lead them to try to corral other animals.

They are gentle around children, making them great family pets. However, it’s important to remember that all interactions between kids and dogs—regardless of the breed—should be supervised to ensure safety and foster positive relationships. This supervision helps prevent any accidents and teaches both children and dogs how to interact appropriately.

Bearded Collies are intelligent, alert, and energetic dogs, which makes them a great fit for active families. Known for their friendly and affectionate nature, they thrive in environments where they can engage in regular physical activity and mental stimulation. Bearded Collies are good pets for families that prioritize exercise, training, and grooming. With their shaggy coats and expressive eyes, Bearded Collies not only bring joy and companionship but also add a lively presence to any household.

Bearded dragons have a spunky and playful personality that is especially evident through their signature “beardie bounce.” This quirky behavior involves a series of quick, energetic movements that showcase their lively and spirited nature. Often seen during playtime or when they are excited, this characteristic bounce reflects their curious and engaging demeanor, endearing them to reptile enthusiasts and pet owners alike.

Bearded Collies are outgoing, active dogs known for their friendly and social nature. They thrive on fast-paced outings, such as long walks, hikes, or play sessions in the park, and appreciate having tasks or jobs to keep them engaged. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them excellent companions for families who enjoy an active lifestyle.





History of Herding Breeds

The Bearded Collie is an ancient herding breed, with roots tracing back to Polish lowland sheepdogs that were brought to Scotland in the 1500s. Known for their shaggy coats and lively personalities, these dogs were highly valued by Scottish shepherds for their intelligence and ability to herd livestock over rugged terrain. Today, Bearded Collies are not only cherished as working dogs but also as loyal family companions.



They have been used as all-around farm dogs, adept at working livestock by herding and protecting them. Additionally, they serve as vigilant guardians of the property, alerting farmers of any potential threats with their distinctive alarm bark.

The breed was developed by G.O. Willison, a dedicated dog enthusiast, who began breeding them for dog shows after World War II. Willison's vision was to create a distinctive breed that would excel in both conformation and performance in the show ring. His efforts laid the foundation for the breed's popularity and continued refinement in the years that followed.

The Bearded Collie Club in Britain was established to preserve and promote the unique characteristics of this charming breed. Known for their intelligence and herding capabilities, Bearded Collies have captured the hearts of many dog enthusiasts. In 1977, these beloved dogs were officially recognized and registered by the American Kennel Club (AKC), marking an important milestone in the breed's history and increasing their popularity among American pet owners.

Bearded Dogs in Popular Culture

Bearded dogs have charmed their way into popular culture, making memorable

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appearances in films, television shows, and commercials. Their distinctive appearance and endearing personalities have made them favorites among audiences of all ages. One notable example is the Bearded Collie named Shadow in the Disney film “Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey.” Shadow’s loyal and courageous character left a lasting impression on viewers, showcasing the breed’s admirable traits.

Beyond the silver screen, bearded dogs have also starred in various commercials, particularly for dog food and pet products. Their eye-catching looks and playful demeanor make them perfect candidates for advertising, helping to raise awareness about these delightful breeds. Whether it’s a heartwarming movie role or a charming commercial appearance, bearded dogs continue to capture the hearts of many, further solidifying their place in popular culture.

Care and Maintenance

Nutrition and Diet

Feed your Bearded Collie a high-quality dog food that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Ensure the food contains balanced levels of protein, fats, and carbohydrates to support their energetic lifestyle and maintain a healthy coat. It's also beneficial to include foods rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for optimal skin health.

Bearded Collies thrive on diets that are high in protein, which helps support their energetic lifestyle and maintains their muscle mass. Their specific nutrient needs can vary depending on factors such as their age, activity level, and metabolism. For instance, a young, active Bearded Collie may require more calories and protein to sustain their energy levels, while an older dog might need a diet that supports joint health and weight management. It's important to tailor their diet to these individual needs for optimal health and well-being.


Adults might need around 2 cups of food daily, depending on their size, age, and activity level. It’s best to divide the total amount fed per day into multiple feedings to ensure they receive balanced nutrition throughout the day and to help maintain stable energy levels. This practice can also prevent overeating and digestion issues.

Grooming Guide

Bearded Collies, often affectionately called Beardies, have a long, thick, shaggy coat that gives them a distinctive appearance. This outer coat is complemented by a softer undercoat, which provides insulation and contributes to their overall fluffiness. Their charming coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain their health and shine.

They require daily brushing with a bristle or pin brush and weekly grooming sessions to prevent tangles and mats from forming. Regular grooming not only keeps their coat looking healthy and shiny but also helps reduce shedding and promotes good skin health. It’s an opportunity to check for any skin issues or parasites and to bond with your pet, ensuring they feel comfortable and loved.

Bearded Collies shed an average amount, but they shed heavily for two to four weeks every year, so regular grooming is essential during this time to manage excess fur and keep their coat healthy. This period requires more frequent brushing to prevent mats and tangles, ensuring your pet stays comfortable and your home stays cleaner.

Bearded Collies also require regular grooming routines beyond just their coat care. This includes frequent nail trimming to prevent discomfort or injury, thorough ear cleaning to avoid infections, and consistent tooth brushing to maintain their dental health and prevent plaque buildup.

Exercise and Training

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Bearded Collies require one to two hours per day of exercise to stay healthy and happy. This exercise can include leisurely walks around the neighborhood, invigorating hikes through nature trails, and participation in various dog sports like agility or obedience training. These activities not only help maintain their physical fitness but also provide mental stimulation and reinforce the bond between the dog and its owner.

They are athletic and muscular dogs, known for their agility and strength. Their high energy levels make them ideal companions for active households, especially those with large outdoor spaces where they can run and play freely. These dogs thrive in environments where they have plenty of opportunities for exercise and mental stimulation, making them perfect for families who enjoy outdoor activities and adventures.

Basic lessons can begin when puppies are 8 weeks old. At this age, they are highly receptive to learning new things, which makes it an ideal time to start training. Using positive reinforcement, such as treats or playtime as rewards, can keep your beardie engaged and motivated. Consistent training sessions will help establish good behavior patterns and strengthen the bond between you and your puppy. As you progress, gradually introduce more complex commands and activities to challenge your puppy and encourage continued growth.

A Collieball is a wonderful addition to a Bearded Collie's toy box because it combines physical exercise with mental stimulation, keeping them engaged and entertained while also helping to release their boundless energy in a fun and satisfying way.

Health Considerations


Bearded Collies are generally healthy dogs, known for their energetic and playful nature. However, like many breeds, they can be susceptible to inherited health issues such as hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help monitor their health, ensuring they live happy and active lives. Proper diet and exercise also play a crucial role in maintaining the well-being of these lovable companions.

Responsible breeders will thoroughly test parent dogs for genetic conditions before breeding to ensure they do not pass down any hereditary problems to the puppies. This process often involves comprehensive health screenings and consultations with veterinary specialists to maintain the health and well-being of future litters.

Bearded Collies can develop certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, which affects the hip joints and can lead to pain and mobility problems, and Addison’s disease, a serious condition that impacts hormone production and can cause weakness, vomiting, and weight loss. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help manage these conditions.

Pet insurance may be a good investment for families interested in a Bearded Collie puppy, as these energetic dogs can sometimes require unexpected veterinary care. Having insurance can provide peace of mind, ensuring that any health issues that arise are managed without significant financial strain.

Common Myths About Bearded Dogs

There are several common myths about bearded dogs that deserve to be debunked.

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One prevalent myth is that bearded dogs are high-maintenance pets due to their long, shaggy coats. While it’s true that these dogs require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and tangle-free, this doesn’t mean they are overly demanding. In fact, bearded dogs are generally easy-going and adaptable, making them excellent companions for families with children or individuals living in smaller spaces.

Another myth is that bearded dogs lack intelligence. This couldn’t be further from the truth. Bearded dogs, including the Bearded Collie, are highly intelligent and trainable. They excel in various dog sports and activities, thanks to their quick learning abilities and eagerness to please. With positive reinforcement and consistent training, bearded dogs can master a wide range of commands and behaviors, proving their remarkable intelligence.

Lastly, some people believe that bearded dogs are rare and difficult to find. While bearded dogs may not be as common as some other breeds, they are not exceedingly rare. Prospective pet parents can find bearded dogs through reputable breeders and rescue organizations with a bit of research and patience. By debunking these myths, we hope to encourage more people to consider these wonderful breeds and appreciate their unique qualities.

Finding Your Perfect Bearded Collie Puppy

Finding your perfect Bearded Collie involves careful consideration and patience. Bearded Collie puppies typically cost between $1,500 and $2,500, reflecting the dedication and responsibility that good breeders put into raising healthy dogs. These breeders are committed to producing new litters only occasionally, ensuring both parent dogs undergo necessary medical tests. When searching for a Bearded Collie, prospective adopters should feel welcomed to meet the parents and observe that they are raised in a comfortable, safe, and indoor setting, providing peace of mind that the puppies are given the best start in life. While not the rarest breed, Bearded Collies are not overly common either, ranking 154th out of 200 on the American Kennel Club’s 2023 list of the most popular dog breeds. This ranking indicates a special community of enthusiasts who cherish these playful, spirited companions, making bearded collies rare in terms of popularity.





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